A few days ago I had a very interesting chat with one of my employees about leadership, its nuances and the relationship it has with management. Leadership is a very interesting concept, one that seems simple to understand and common to all; and yet, it is absolutely not the case.
There are many theories about leadership, their existing styles and association with management. If you check out Wikipedia, you will notice that in the English version defining leadership is considered as challenging, whereas in the French version leadership is a concept easily defined. This brings us to understand that each culture has its own perception of the word.
I actually met several CEOs, philosophers, coaches and members of organizations that activate leadership and I found out that nobody seems to agree on one common definition for this unique word. Tuesday I attended an event organized around the theme of “active citizenship” where the people often referred to the importance of leadership and the fact that the leaders in our society are the people who take the initiative and are the most apt to be active citizens. That’s a lot of bull shiitake to handle (as Guy Kawasaki would call it).
This has lead me to realize that being a leader, having leadership and getting a leadership position are three different concepts.
Let us start with the latter one. The fact that someone got access to a leadership function such as a C-level manager in a company, a general in the army or a top politician does neither mean that this person has leadership over his subjects or followers, nor can he be considered as a leader. It just means that this person succeeded one way or another into getting a position that theoretically should require a capable person (which can also be the case here).
Therefore, a leader is not defined by his official role or title. Let’s move on with defining leader. There are two theories, the trait theory stating that we are born as leaders and the behavioral theory that suggests leaders are made rather than born. On the other hand, many people define leadership as a process. Based on these propositions, we can deduce that the trait theory does not consider having leadership as a prerequisite for being a leader. But can someone be a leader with nobody to lead? It’s like the falling tree riddle, if you’re not there, will a falling tree make any sound? Interesting isn’t it?
To be a leader means you have to lead, you are in charge or in command. To have leadership means that you hold influence over people and can direct their actions. Leaders require thus leadership to guide their flock. This however doesn’t mean that someone with leadership is automatically perceived as a leader.
Ah! We arrived again to this magical word – perception.
George Berkeley who promoted the theory of “subjective idealism” said that “to be is to be perceived”; if you do not see an act of leadership, there is no leader in sight. Consequently, participation in a specific situation is what triggers the perception of leadership. That’s how someone’s perception gets influenced.
Whether you are born a leader or you became one it doesn’t matter, the fact is that someone can only be called a leader by people who shared a common experience. So, if being a leader is the result of a mutual agreement based on immaterialism, then we can say that having a leadership function is a material agreement. Someone can be born with leader traits but requires an environment to nurture it. It doesn’t matter if it’s charisma, intelligence, strength or something else, people will regard you as their leader if they believe you are the one they should trust and they will give you the necessary authority to handle the situation. They grant you access to express your leadership (style).
Having leadership on the other hand is more nuanced. You can have a leading position and still not be perceived as a leader. You are the leader, not THE leader. You can for instance have taken leadership because no one else wants to take responsibility. People might listen, they may even follow, but they will not consider you as their leader, just the one “managing” the place.
And that’s how we get to the next post.

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